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SUPPORT
SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT and DIVERSION
We should strongly
consider putting NONVIOLENT drug offenders in appropriate treatment
facilities instead of incarcerating them. This will actually reduce
drug use, reduce crime and SAVE CONNECTICUT MONEY...A lot of money!
REDUCING DRUG
USE:
- A 1997 Rand Corporation Study showed that substance
abuse treatment is SEVEN times more effective than incarceration
in reducing drug use.
- According to the Department of Corrections, 80% of inmate have substance abuse
problems and only 12% get any kind of substance abuse treatment.
REDUCING CRIME:
- According to a
1997 National Treatment Improvement Evaluation Study, with treatment
drug selling is decreased by 78%, shoplifting by 82%
and assaults
by 78%.
SAVING MONEY:
- Diversion of non-violent
offenders passed by voters' initiatives in Arizona and California.
In their first year, Arizona diverted 551 inmates and saved
$2.5 million. In 1999 they saved $6 to 7 million.
- California
is projected to save $1.5 billion dollars over five years from
their diversion program. In their first year they diverted
9, 334 people. Their
prison population decreased by 4,101 after the first year of
the program.
- Incarceration is expensive; incarceration costs $18,
000 per inmate MORE than treatment programs. Connecticut has 18,873
people
incarcerated - 500 are
in Virginia (federal) prisons and 692 are juveniles.
- A 2001
study by the CT Center for Economic Analysis at UConn found that
passing legislation that diverts first and second
time nonviolent drug offenders to
treatment would lead to significant increase in jobs, personal
income, state tax revenue and local tax revenues. Such diversion
would also save taxpayers
$5,000 per nonviolent offender in crime savings, $7,300 in
reduced arrest and prosecution costs and $4,800 in health
care costs.
In 1990, 40% of
people under the control of the Department of Corrections were in
community supervision. If today, 40% were in community supervision,
Connecticut would save $150 million ANNUALLY in DOC costs alone!
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